Which of the following is a characteristic of goods?

Goods are typically characterized by their tangible nature, meaning they can be physically touched and seen. A defining feature of goods is their ability to maintain consistent quality across units. This consistency allows businesses to standardize production processes and ensures that every customer receives a product that meets the same specifications and quality standards.

Consistent quality is particularly crucial in manufacturing environments where factors such as materials, processes, and labor contribute to the overall product output. Maintaining quality consistency supports brand integrity and customer satisfaction, as consumers often rely on their previous experiences with a brand when making purchasing decisions.

While options like being perishable, intangible, or requiring high customer interaction are relevant, they are more associated with services or specific types of goods rather than being general characteristics of goods as a whole. For instance, perishability relates to items like food products, while intangibility is a hallmark of services. High customer interaction typically characterizes services, where customer involvement directly influences the experience, unlike goods that are usually produced and then sold with limited interaction. Thus, the characteristic of consistent quality accurately captures an essential aspect of goods in supply chain management.